80's :
Dahej Virodhi Chetna Manch
- During the eighties Streebal was one of the
eight leading women’s
organisations in the capital that formed the Dahej Virodhi Chetna Manch to
focus attention on dowry, female illiteracy, lack of women’s safety,
obscenity and other problematic areas that led to the review and
amendment of a number of women-related laws sch as the Dowry
(Prohibition) Act, Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act etc. etc.
Peace Efforts within Safdarjung Enclave during
Anti-Sikh Riots
- In 1984 anti-Sikh riots rocked Safdarjung
Enclave which, lying in close
proximity to AIIMS, was one of the earliest affected areas. Streebal played a
nodal role in the community, spearheading the rescue and protection of a
number of Sikh families and homes from rioting mobs: organizing a multiparty padyatra
through the area that culminated in both Ardas and Aarti jointly
performed in the main village square by several hundred Hindus and Sikhs, well
before the cremation of the
assassinated Prime Minister took place, restoring some
semblance of peace in the riot-torn area. Streebal also organized the
residents to undertake night security vigils to ensure neighbourhood
peace. At the request of Streebal president the district was amongst the first to have the
army brought in. Subsequently, Streebal President was requested to lead the police
flag march in the area to ensure law and order prevailed.
90's :
Work in Communal Harmony, Corruption-Free Society, Women’s
Reproductive Health
- In the wake of the 1992, December 6th
disturbances in the capital Streebal
joined other NGOs in a fact-finding mission in Seelampuri and work for
communal harmony.
- In 1997-98 Streebal actively helped to
initiate India Action Network, drawing
in many organisations and eminent individuals to help promote
consciousness of citizen civic duties, women’s equality issues and the need
for greater political representation for women and a clean corruption-free
society.
- Streebal participated in a number of national
and international meetings on
population, health, women’s reproductive rights and health concerns,
including The Safe Motherhood Initiative for South Asia in Lahore, 1990; the NGO
Forum, UN International Conference of Population and Development (ICPD)
in Cairo 1994.
99/2000:
Role in Post-Kargil Civil Society Peace Effort with Pakistan
- In 1999, in the wake of the Kargil
war a
Punjabi poem written by Streebal
President Rami Chhabra: “Aasmaan Hai Sadi Sanjhi Sima” that appealed for
peace and better sense to prevail on both sides led to widespread endorsement by
women’s organisations from across countries of the subcontinent. A
musical rendering of the poem was made by leading artiste Shano
Khoranna who sang it to a large audience at Gandhi Smriti on 6th August
1999, Hiroshima Day. There, the large gathering took a pledge to further
peace and cooperation across the subcontinent endorsing the words of the
poem: Sky is the Limit of our Shared Ambitions.
- The poem became the trigger for the
resolve by womens' groups to proceed on a peace mission to Pakistan
- End-March 2000 Gandhian Nirmala
Deshpande led
a women’s delegation
on the historic Women’s Peace Bus to Lahore and the poem was spoken in the
Faleti public square and on Pakistan TV, eliciting wide positive response
from the local populace and press, including the Urdu newspapers.
-
The visit included an Indo-Pakistan Women’s
Solidarity Conference where leading Pakistani women participated and the
renowned peace activist Asma Jehangir led the discussion from the
Pakistan side and Rami Chhabra from the Indian side to discuss the
significant challenges and problems being faced by both countries and to build
support for a
constituency for peace between neighbours.
90's - 2000+ :
Campaigning to Stop Growing Vulgarisation of
Media/Society
The late nineties also saw huge challenges to India’s established values and
systems as the country globalized. Massive HIV/Aids donor-supported
condom-and-needle-centred strategies were in play that inter alia
pushed to virtually legitimize and normalise prostitution, homosexual promiscuity and
drug-addicted groups as a critical component of change demanded in the
Indian mindset. Huge commercial and corporate interests were allied as
simultaneously the once closely-held government electronic media was overtaken by these
interests. The media happily hyper-sexualised, breaking all
restraints on sexuality issues in the name of HIV/AIDS awareness-building.
- Streebal was in the vanguard, organizing
women’s and voluntary social
organisations cutting across political ideologies, to wage a collective battle
against these mindless and unhealthy strategies that were triggering a
coarse social change in Indian society in the name of sex-education,
HIV/AIDS awareness and ‘sexually safe-behaviour’. The period saw an
intensive battle against the open demand for pornography, including for
permission to exhibit X-rated films, strangely made by men in key positions
in the leading educational and censorship film-institutions. Women’s groups
activated by Streebal were successful in ousting such unprincipled heads
from national institutions at that stage. But although Streebal continued
ceaseless efforts to focus attention on growing pornography through
electronic and new media – as also increasing prostitution – it was unable
to succeed in this mission in the longer run, as huge sums of external funds
flooded the NGO, media and other communication circles and fractured the
unity of women’s organisations. The later Women’s Alliance Against
Pornography spearheaded by Streebal was unable to dent the issue.
- Streebal assisted the formation of a Joint
Action Front of Women consisting
of over 100 organisations with Streebal as Convenor to tackle the misguided HIV/Aids
agenda.
- Amongst many other initiatives big and small
to sensitise policy-makers It
made a detailed critique of the proposed Immoral Traffic Prevention
(Amendment )Bill 2006 including a presentation to the HRD Parliamentary
Standing Committee where the conflict between government policies for
women’s uplift and the National Aids Control Programme activities was
highlighted.
- But these efforts proved of little avail as
the hugely funded donor-led
HIV/AIDS national programme went from strength to strength, even as
experts documented and presented the facts to policy-makers to no avail.
The combination of funds and media patronage of those supporting the
HIV/AIDS engendered view of women’s sexual autonomy soon fragmented
the unity of women’s organisations which had till then formed a solid phalanx against
obscenity in the media and perceived sexual autonomy as
protection from abuse not license.
- 2006 - National Aid Control Programme
rolled into its third phase, now
cornering huge national funds for its ill-designed, socially-destructive
policies even as its figures were proven grossly over-hyped – at the cost of
broader dire health needs. Streebal led in forging together a coalition of
over 100 eminent individuals/leading social organisations across the
country working with prostitution and related social issues to support a
Holistic-Ethical Wholesome Paradigm of Aids Prevention. Again, although
meticulously documented evidence was given to the highest levels –
President, Prime Minister, Planning Commission - but to no avail.
1997 – 2023 :
Joining the Struggle for Women’s Political Representation and
Presenting a Viable Alternative to Women’s Reservation Bill
- Joining in the advocacy for women’s
political
representation was another
major women’s cause Streebal took up consistently from the late nineties
when the Women’s Reservation Bill was first mooted. Several initiatives were
pursued to highlight the dire need for women’s participation in the Parliament
and State Legislatures to bring women’s perspectives and needs to the fore in
the national agenda. In the interest of maintaining unity between women
organisations Streebal worked alongside the women’s movement to demand
passage of the Women’s Reservation Bill.
- Towards this end:
- Streebal presented key background
papers:
Women’s Unfinished Agenda I
& II at meetings organized by the Joint Forum for Women in the Parliament
House Annex to sensitise parliamentarians/ consolidate support of women
parliamentarians; also, to the National Commission of Women.
- Participated actively in innumerable
women’s
protest meetings/ lobby
sessions/seminars to secure support for passage of the ill-fated Bill.
- Simultaneously Streebal researched and
prepared a less controversial alternative to it.
- An alternative strategy was presented
to the
Parliament Standing Committee on
Personnel, Public Grievances, Law and Justice entrusted to examine the
2008 version of the ill-fated Bill and was so seriously considered by the
Parliamentary Standing Committee that Streebal was invited back to make
a second presentation to it. Subsequently the Chairman and Vice-Chairman
of the Standing Committee indicated its viability and requested Streebal to
ensure more public support to the idea.
- The Chairman and Vice- Chairman
participated
in two meetings of leading
individuals and organisations organized by Streebal at India International
Centre and the Centre for Policy Research respectively to debate the issue.
But soon after, the sudden change of the composition of the Standing
Committee and replacement of its Chair with a diehard Women’s
Reservation Bill supporter nixed the alternative. WRB continued its mired
existence.
- In November 2023 Rami Chhabra,
President Streebal was invited to give a lecture as part of the India international
Center Diamond Jubilee India @ 75 lecture series on: Affirmative Legislation for
Women's Substantive Political Representation. WISCOMP brought out a monograph of the further
research-amplifed lecture in December 2023. The Vice
President of India Shri Dhanakar invited Smt. Rami Chhabra to discuss the same.
But days later Parliment passed the Nari Shakti Vandana Adhiniyam.
- On the positive side, in 2023, the
Supreme Court of India responded through it's Registrar to the critique made by
Streebal
and some others to the Chief Justice of India regarding the inappropriate terms "sex
worker and sex work" given
in The Hand Book on Combating Gender Stereotypes published by Supreme Court of
India and agreed these would be subsituted by "Trafficked Victim/Survivor or
woman engaged in commercial sexual activity or woman forced into commercial sexual
explotation".